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Assam

Assam......the rich, green land of rolling plains and dense forests is the gateway to the north eastern part of India. The mighty Brahmaputra river that has its origins in Tibet charts its majestic course through this state. This mystic land of eternal blue hills and beautiful rivers is renowned for its tea, rich flora and fauna, the world famous one horned rhinoceros and other rare species of wildlife on the verge of extinction. Barring Africa, there is perhaps no part of the world where such a variety of wildlife exists.

Situated between 90-96 degree East Longitute and 24-28 degree North Latitude, Assam is bordered in the North and East by the Kingdom of Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh. Along the south lies Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram. Meghalaya lies to her South-West, Bengal and Bangladesh to her West.

Places to See

Guwahati
The ancient Pragjyotishpura - “the light of the east”, is situated on the banks of the mighty river Bhramhaputra surrounded by a ring of rolling hills. It is the premier city of North East India and gateway to this region. Guwahati is not only an important business and commercial centre, but also the cultural hub and educational nerve centre of North Eastern India, besides being a place of pilgrimage. Guwahati has a unique magical charm. Perhaps, the magic of the demon king Narakasura, who built the ancient city, still rings the air. Or may be, it imanates from the Nabagraha Temple (temple of nine planets), the seat of astronomers who perform their miracle even today. One can even discover the magical charm in the sunset viewed from the Bhubaneswari hill, as you look down upon the crimson ripples of the Bhramhaputra, caressing the pink city. For those who are religious minded, Guwahati can give them the spiritual touch. Kamakhya situated on the top of the Nilachal Hills is the famous seat of Tantric form of Hinduism.

Around Guwahati
Saulkuchi , situated at a distance of 32kms, from Guwahati on the North bank of Bhramhaputra is famous for the Assam's MUGA & PAT silk.

Hajo famous for being the seat of three important religions of India, Hinduism, Islam & Buddhism, is situated 32km from Guwahati.

Umanada the great Shiva temple situated on the peacock island in the middle of Bhramhaputra in the Guwahati attracts devotees from all over the country during Shiva ratri.

Tezpur
Legendary erstwhile kingdom of Sonitpur (Sonit-blood & Pur-land), Tezpur presents a brutal history of fierce battle and romance. The ruins and remains of Agnigarh depict the blossom of immortal love between Usha and Anirudha.

Unique location and picturesque setting on the north bank of the majestic river Bhramhaputra, Tezpur is considered as one of the most beautiful towns of Assam. It is the land of exquisite archaeological ruins. The undiluted green valleys of Tezpur is completely surrounded by the hills of Arunachal Pradesh, with snow capped peaks of Himalaya as the northern backdrop, lush green tea gardens and several archeological ruins, of which Do Parbatia, 9th century ruins of Bamuni Hills, Bhomoraguri- a mammoth stone inscription made by Ahom General Kalia Bhomora Phukan and Cole Park at the centre of the town makes the place tourists delight.

Dibrugarh
Dibrugarh, district headquarters of Lakhimpur is surrounded by tea gardens, greenery and inhabited mostly by Bengalis. It is reputed as a commercial town. Located along the river Brahmaputra, Dibrugarh is sometimes referred to as the gateway to East Siang district of Arunachal Pradesh.
It is the largest tea-exporting town in India. In Dibrugarh one can go around the tea gardens, which are located in, and around the town. A large number of tea estates are located along National Highway-37 covering large area of Dibrugarh district.

Around Dibrugarh
Digboi, Digboi has the oldest operating and second oldest oil field in the world. Digboi Refinery became a centenarian in 2001. Oil was struck in Digboi, long before it was found in Middle East. Along with the coal mines and tea estates, it makes this region the richest in entire North-Eastern region. The famous “Ledo Road” presently known as Stillwell Road that joins Ledo (India) with Kunming Province of China, can be approached from Digboi.

Margherita, a small town famous for tea gardens, North Eastern Head Quarter of Coal India Ltd and the 18 hole Golf Course. The town is situated in the bank of river Tirap on the foothills of Patkoi range. The name Margherita was given by an Italian Railway Engineer, in the 19 th Century after the then Queen of Italy.

Jorhat
Stretching northeast from Guwahati along the valley, Assam penetrates the complex Brahmaputra watersheds at the eastern extremity of the Himalayas, in the area known as Upper Assam. Jorhat makes a good base for exploring the unique Vaishnavite culture of Majuli, the largest riverine island in the world. North of Jorhat lies Sibsagar, former capital of the Ahoms and home to numerous tombs, temples and palaces. This place is an important seat of Assam Tea . A tea research centre is established at Chinnamara, 5-km away from Jorhat. Annual tea festival in Jorhat is another attraction, along with temple of Buri Gohani, British imperial mementos, the hanging platform to hang Freedom Fighters in front of the jail and many others.

Around Jorhat
Majuli, perhaps the largest riverine island of the world, nestles in the lap of the mighty Bhramhaputra. According to the local belief, the island was created by God himself. The island covers an area of 886sq.kms.and the birthplace of Vaishnava Satras (Holy Shrine). Majuli is famous for its 22 Satras. The Satras were setup by the famous leader of the sect, Sankerdeva. Majuli is the home of migratory avifauna. The island has recently been notified as 'World Heritage Site' by UNESCO for its unique preservation of Vaishnavite Culture.

Access:

How to reach Assam by Air:
The state has one international Airport in Guwahati. Other airports are Jorhat, Dibrugarh, Tezpur, North Lakhimpur and Silchar. Air India , Indian Airlines , Sahara Airlines , Jet Airways and Deccan Air operate regular flights also operates an international weekly flight between Bangkok and Guwahati.

How to reach Assam by Road: A network of National Highways and other roads connect Assam other Indian cities.

The tourist destinations in Assam are also well connected by road network.

How to reach Assam by Rail: A convenient Indian Railways network runs through out the state connecting major Indian cities with Assam.

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