Meghalaya has precise historic, geographic and strategic significance for India. Meghalaya "the home of clouds", became a full-fledged State on January 21, 1972. It is surrounded on the north by Goalpara, Kamrup, Nagoan and Karbi Anglong districts of Assam State, and on the east by the Districts of Cachar and North Cachar Hills, also of the State of Assam. On the south and west is Bangladesh. Meghalaya is predominantly domesticated by the Khasis, the Jaintias and the Garos. These tribal communities are the descendents of very ancient people having distinct traits and ethnic origins.

Tourist Attractions:

Shillong Peak: 10kms away from the city, this is the highest point (1965mtrs), which offers a panoramic view of the countryside.

Sohpetbneng Peak: Against the backdrop of a green forest, the sacred peak is regarded as the 'Navel of Heaven' as per Khasi mythology. If you are seeking peace of mind, this might be your ideal retreat.

Ward's Lake: The picturesque lake is set amid rolling flowerbeds and fairyland lighting.

Shillong Cathedral: The beautiful church was built by the British. It is as spacious as to accommodate a few thousand worshippers.

Nartiang: The remnants of the old capital of the Jaintia Kings lies 65kms away from Shillong. The huge monoliths and a 500 years old Durga temple are important tourist attractions in Meghalaya.
Apart from the above, there a number of waterfalls and natural caves in the state, which are also important tourist attractions in Meghalaya.

Waterfalls in Meghalaya: The state can boast of a number of waterfalls, which emerge from the unpolluted rushing streams plunge down the steep mountains, turn twist and disappear in the jungle. Some noted waterfalls are Spread Eagle Falls, Elephant Falls, Crinoline Falls, Noh Kalikai Falls, Dain Thlen Falls, Mawsmai Falls, Imilchang Dare.

Caves in Meghalaya: The state is dotted with numerous natural caves. Exploring the strange natural formations through murky interiors is a thrilling experience for some. The Khasi, Jaiantia and Garo Hills are replete with such caves, which are major tourist attractions in Meghalaya. Some notable caves are, Mawsmai Cave, Krem Mawmluh, The Cave of Eocene age, Krem Kotsati, Krem Umshangktat, Siju-Dobkhakol, Tetengkol-Balwakol etc.

Access:

How to Reach Meghalaya by Air: The state does not have any airport. The nearest airport is at Guwahati , which is only 128kms from Shillong the capital city of Meghalaya. A helicopter service operates between Guwahati , Shillong (30 min) and Tura (60 min), which is convenient and economical. Some helicopters land at upper Shillong and others at Umroi Helipad in the downtown.

How to Reach Meghalaya by Road: Road Network in the state is quite efficient and covers the state conveniently. National Highway 40 is an all-weather road running through the state. The road connects Shillong with Guwahati , which in turn is connected to other major cities in rest of the country.

How to Reach Meghalaya by Rail: The state does not have any train service. The nearest and railway station is in Guwahati . The state has very convenient road connection with Guwahati throughout the year.